an LS motor is the motor to turbo charge for hondas, you wont be able to do a cold air though as the intercooler replaces the intake, with a good catback, the right exhaust manifold for the turbo (i like ramhorns but you lose ac and ps with those) the proper waste gate, proper tuning and fuel management you can crank out a good 200+ hp on stock internals, a cat back would be necessary because you want your exhaust to flow more smoothly, but kinda correcting what you said, a cold air intake will not turbo charge your motor.
Keep in mind a turbo is not something that is cheap, it will require a new fuel system, hondata or something similar for tuning, dyno time, possibly a new head gasket depending on your engines condition, and if thats the case, replacing all the gaskets is not a bad idea, on top of replacing your head bolts with arp head studs, it wont hurt you either to upgrade your intake manifold, and get a bigger throttle body, your looking at anywhere from 220-250whp on a stock b18b
Critic is refering to a Greddy turbo manifold (turbos replace the header)
there are multiple designs depending on waht you hope to achieve, if you want to keep your power steering and AC you would go with a standard log style cast iron manifold, they look basically like a stock but they dont offer proper boost management (not all cylinders are hitting the waste gate)
There is another style, not sure of the name i have no expierience with them, that basically looks like an aftermarket header, some of these still allow p/s and ac some wont, the biggest difference is that the waste gate will measure off of 2-3 cylinders oppose to just one
my preferred and the best for races apps is the ram horn, basically its a 4-1 header with a turbo flange, this usually, if not almost always eliminates ac and power steering, but it gives the benefits of an acurate boost reading (all 4 cylinders pass through the waste gate, regulates your boost alot better)
something final that just occured to me, ebay turbo kits, are a good stepping stone ( 800 bucks for an intercooler, cast iron manifold, and a turbo) just keep in mind, that you will need a new bov, waste gate, and the turbos are usually hit or miss. I specify a cast iron manifold off the ebay kits just because the other stainless steel manifolds are weak metal, and will crack and break open under low boost